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Double standards in global politics: the dilemma between Iran and Israel

Iran's Foreign Minister's recent statement, classifying as hypocritical the position of the so-called “Group two 3” – made up of the United States, United Kingdom and France – in relation to a possible Iranian attack on Israel, reveals a deep tension in international relations and the recurring practice of double standards in global politics. The minister criticized the fact that these countries asked Iran to refrain from attacking Israel, without making the same request for Israel to stop its attacks and aggressive policies against the Palestinians. This type of criticism is not new, but gains relevance in times of high tension in the Middle East.

Iran's position is based on the perception that there is unequal treatment for situations that, from their point of view, are essentially similar. Not specific case, Iran argues that, while being condemned and pressured internationally for his rhetoric and actions against Israel, the Israeli state does not face the same level of censure for its military operations in Palestine, which often result in significant civilian casualties and human rights violations.

This type of narrative, where the hypocrisy of Western powers is denounced, is often adopted by countries that feel unfairly treated on the international stage. For example, in the Iraq War in 2003, Several countries criticized the United States and its allies for invading Iraq under the pretext of eliminating weapons of mass destruction, while tolerating Israel maintaining an undeclared nuclear arsenal. The security justification that was given to the United States and its allies was not applied to other countries that, allegedly, acted in self-defense against perceived threats.

Another example of this double standards can be observed in the case of the Iranian nuclear program. While Iran is the target of sanctions and threats of military intervention for its nuclear program, which claims to be exclusively for peaceful purposes, other nations with nuclear capabilities, like India, Pakistan and Israel itself, face much less international pressure, despite never having signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (TNP).

These situations reflect how global powers often adopt different positions, depending on your strategic interests and political alliances. Maintaining Israel's security is considered vital by the United States and many of its European allies, what influences its foreign policies and responses to crises in the Middle East. This creates a scenario where similar actions – such as the use of force or maintaining an arsenal of weapons of mass destruction – are judged unequally., based on who practices them and against whom they are directed.

This dynamic of double standards can also be observed in the different treatment that developed countries give to issues of human rights and democracy.. While the United States and its allies frequently criticize non-aligned regimes for human rights violations and lack of democracy,, many of these same countries maintain close relationships with and even support governments that do not meet these standards, but which are considered strategic allies. A clear example is the relationship between the United States and Saudi Arabia., where human rights violations are widely documented, but rarely condemned with the same vehemence as the actions of geopolitical adversaries.

The case of Iran and its rhetoric towards Israel exposes the complexity of international relations, where universal principles such as peace and security are often subjugated to strategic interests and political alliances. Iranian criticism of the hypocrisy of the Group of 3 reveals not only dissatisfaction with the current international order, but also an attempt to claim a space of equality in global negotiations. To Iran, Israel's security should not take priority over Palestinian security or Iranian sovereignty, and this balance should be reflected in the actions and speeches of world powers.

In conclusion, Iran's foreign minister's statement highlights discrepancies in international approaches to similar crises, illustrating how geopolitics often ignores principles of equity in favor of specific interests. Analyzing these double standards is essential to understanding power dynamics on the global stage and the tensions that arise from them., especially in regions as volatile as the Middle East.

Rodrigo Cintra
Post-Doctorate in Territorial Competitiveness and Creative Industries, by Dinâmia - Center for the Study of Socioeconomic Change, of the Higher Institute of Labor and Enterprise Sciences (ISCTE, Lisboa, Portugal). PhD in International Relations from the University of Brasília (2007). He is Executive Director of Mapa Mundi. ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-395X

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