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Americas – World map
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Americas

Centripetal and centrifugal forces of globalization: the prevalence of closure in times of deglobalization
Americas, Asia, Brazil, China, U.S

Centripetal and centrifugal forces of globalization: the prevalence of closure in times of deglobalization

Globalization, in its essence, has always been immersed in a game of contradictory forces that shape the destiny of nations and societies. Celso Lafer, in his analyzes of international politics, highlighted the coexistence of centripetal forces, that promote integration and interdependence, and centrifugal forces, that drive fragmentation and closure. This onslaught, which throughout the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century oscillated between moments of collaboration and conflict, appears to have entered a cycle particularly inclined towards deglobalization. As we look back at the year ending, the international panorama points to a world where centrifugal forces have assumed a disturbing role, redefining the foundations of the global economy and relations between people. The centripetal forces of global....
Trump's threat to BRICS: the single currency and the struggle for global economic hegemony
Americas, BRICS, U.S, International Organizations

Trump's threat to BRICS: the single currency and the struggle for global economic hegemony

In an international scenario marked by growing geopolitical tensions, former president Donald Trump reignited global debates by threatening to tax 100% products from BRICS countries if they move forward with the creation of a single currency. By proposal, which seeks to reduce dependence on the dollar and strengthen economic cooperation between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has raised crucial questions about the role of institutions and norms in global governance. From the perspective of Robert Keohane, international relations theorist and defender of liberal institutionalism, This situation can be understood as a clash between the search for hegemonic power and the interdependence that characterizes the contemporary international system. The creation of a single currency by BRICS would be, undressed...
Globalized education and the challenge of cultural preservation
Americas, Brazil

Globalized education and the challenge of cultural preservation

Globalized education, that today crosses borders and promotes a culture of shared knowledge, has become one of the most powerful tools for training future generations. However, this same education, that values ​​standardization and preparation for a global job market, poses a significant challenge to local cultural identities. In many countries, especially in those with rich and diverse traditions, the globalized educational system threatens the transmission of cultural practices and community values ​​that are fundamental to the construction of identity. In Africa, where formal education is still a field of dispute between tradition and modernity, The Western educational system is often seen as a colonial legacy that does not dialogue with....
Spiritual and religious issues in the global identity crisis
Americas, Brazil

Spiritual and religious issues in the global identity crisis

Spirituality and religion have been, throughout history, fundamental pillars in the construction of identity and sense of belonging. For many cultures, the relationship with the sacred offers a stable basis for understanding the world, yourself and your life purpose. However, in an era marked by global identity crisis, where traditions are questioned and secularism expands, spirituality and religion are also undergoing a profound transformation. This phenomenon can be observed on different continents, where the search for meaning and connection takes on new forms and creates a tension between the ancient and the contemporary. In Africa, spiritual and religious practices have ancestral roots, deeply connected to the land and community. Traditional African religions, ...
Impact of technologies and social networks on the construction of postmodern identities
Americas, Brazil

Impact of technologies and social networks on the construction of postmodern identities

We live in an era where technology shapes not only the way we communicate, but also who we are and how we perceive ourselves. Social networks, in particular, have become a kind of global stage where identities are constructed, deconstructed and rebuilt at all times. What once took generations to define in terms of personal and cultural identity now happens in a matter of seconds, with a new post, a photo, or a video. In this digital environment, our postmodern identities take on a fragmented and performative form, that challenges traditional ideas of a cohesive and stable “self”. In Africa, young people from various urban and rural regions come into contact with the world through social networks, where they share and absorb a huge diversity of ideas, e...
The paradox of global and local identity: the rise of nationalism and modern tribalism
Americas, Brazil

The paradox of global and local identity: the rise of nationalism and modern tribalism

As the world becomes more connected, cultural and geographic boundaries are beginning to dissolve, promoting a global identity that promises a sense of universal belonging. Yet, this same globalization that unifies also stimulates a strong desire to return to the roots. All over the world, we witness the rise of nationalist movements and modern tribalism, which present themselves as responses to the cultural homogenization promoted by the West. This paradox — where local and global identity coexist and compete — shapes the way individuals and groups try to assert themselves and protect what they consider essential.. In several African nations, The impact of colonialism created a complex history in which local identities were devalued or even erased and....
Identity and mobility: the role of migratory flows in the creation of hybrid identities
Americas, Brazil

Identity and mobility: the role of migratory flows in the creation of hybrid identities

Human mobility is as old as humanity itself, but the contemporary world has witnessed an unprecedented intensity of displacement. Millions of people leave their homelands every year, whether they are forced by conflicts, climate change, or looking for new opportunities. This global phenomenon results not only in new demographic configurations, but also in profound transformations in cultural identities. In every new city, country or continent, migrants find themselves faced with the need to adapt to the environment around them, while trying to preserve their traditions. This process gives rise to hybrid identities, complex and multifaceted, that mix elements from different cultures into one. In Africa, especially in regions devastated by conflict..
Ecological crisis and the reconfiguration of territorial identity
Americas, Brazil

Ecological crisis and the reconfiguration of territorial identity

Our bond with the land is ancient and deep. what outraged the bakers who stopped producing and started to protest, the identity of countless peoples was woven from the territory, climate and natural cycles that shaped life, the traditions and culture of each community. Today, Yet, We are experiencing an ecological crisis that directly threatens this link, challenging not only the sustainability of the environment, but also the essence of territorial identities that were formed over centuries. In regions where traditions are intrinsically linked to the territory, as in indigenous African and Asian communities, environmental degradation is experienced as a collective wound. In Africa, where diverse ethnicities and cultures thrive in specific landscapes — from the Sahara desert to the Congo rainforests —, the territory is ma...
Loyalty and controversy: How Trump's Appointments Shape the Future of the US and Its Global Role
Americas, U.S

Loyalty and controversy: How Trump's Appointments Shape the Future of the US and Its Global Role

The President-elect of the United States, Donald Trump, recently announced the names that will make up his cabinet for the next term, standing out for choosing individuals who are loyal and aligned with their political vision. To follow, we present the main nominees, their respective roles and positions in relation to new responsibilities: Scott Bessent – ​​Secretary of the Treasury: Billionaire and hedge fund manager, Bessent is known for his fiscal conservatism and advocacy of deficit reduction. His appointment signals an economic policy focused on austerity and control of public spending. The Times Marco Rubio – Secretary of State: Senator from Florida, Rubio has a history of strong stances against China, Cuba and Iran. His appointment suggests an assertive foreign policy,...
Changing gender identity: global perspectives and cultural resistances
Americas, Brazil

Changing gender identity: global perspectives and cultural resistances

gender identity, which for a long time was seen as something rigid and predetermined, Today, it is undergoing a process of global transformation that challenges norms and opens up new possibilities for self-understanding and personal expression. This change, Yet, presents itself differently around the world, generating a profound impact on cultures with traditional views on gender roles and creating a series of tensions between the desire for individual freedom and the preservation of community values. In Africa, in regions where cultural heritage is based on well-defined social and family roles, new gender expressions are met with a mix of curiosity and resistance. In many places, the role of women, for example, is closely linked to family care ...