Ukraine – World map

The record of damage caused by Russia in Ukraine: a precedent with potential global implications

20Dec

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Europe, Russia, Ukraine

The record of damage caused by Russia in Ukraine: a precedent with potential global implications

In 2023, the Council of Europe took a significant step by creating the Register of Damage Caused by Russia in Ukraine, a mechanism aimed at documenting the losses suffered by the Ukrainian population as a result of the Russian invasion. This registry was established as an initial measure to support future financial and legal compensation, creating a detailed database on destructions, deaths and socioeconomic impacts caused by war. The stated objective is to establish a solid foundation for, possibly, Russia or other parties involved are held legally responsible in international courts or through compensation agreements. This initiative marks an unprecedented attempt to systematize and anticipate the repair of damages in a context of inter-conflict..

The growing Western abandonment of Ukraine: how the war in Ukraine has been losing the global spotlight

19Nov

By Center for European Studies and BusinessNo Comments

Europe, Ukraine

The growing Western abandonment of Ukraine: how the war in Ukraine has been losing the global spotlight

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in the year 2022 generated a wave of international solidarity, but it also highlighted the complexity of geopolitical relations and the games of interests in this "Xadrez 4D" – the fourth dimension refers to complex and strategic long-term political moves that appear to anticipate opponents’ moves –. However, despite widespread condemnation of Russian aggression and humanitarian support for Ukraine, since the beginning of the war, some countries have changed this humanitarian stance. Thus, This article seeks to explore the phenomenon behind this growing lack of support for Ukraine, analyzing factors such as globalized interdependence, political alignments and fears of conflict escalation. By understanding the motivations behind these different positions, podemos...

Crimea in focus: the objectives and obstacles of the Crimean Platform

28Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Europe, Russia, Ukraine

Crimea in focus: the objectives and obstacles of the Crimean Platform

The Crimean Platform is an international diplomatic initiative led by Ukraine, with the aim of coordinating global efforts to reverse Russia's annexation of the Crimean peninsula, occurred in 2014. To understand the importance of this platform, it is necessary to contextualize the annexation: in February of 2014, following mass protests in Ukraine that led to the downfall of Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, Russian military forces entered Crimea, a strategic region with a majority Russian population. Russia organized a referendum, in which the majority of votes supported annexation to the Russian Federation. The international community, However, considered the referendum illegitimate, citing the Russian military presence and the lack of transparency in the process. Since then, in Ukraine...

The impasse at the Swiss Peace Summit: divergences of the Global South and the conflict in Ukraine

22Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Saudi Arabia, Asia, Brazil, China, Europe, India, Middle East, Russia, Ukraine

The impasse at the Swiss Peace Summit: divergences of the Global South and the conflict in Ukraine

The recent peace summit on Ukraine, held in Switzerland, highlighted the complex geopolitical dynamics and divergences of interests that mark the international scenario, particularly when considering the positioning of countries in the Global South. The failure of this summit to reach a consensus reflects not only the difficulties in finding a solution to the conflict, but also the multiplicity of interests that these countries have at stake, which goes beyond simple cooperation with Ukraine and extends to a broader international order. The summit brought together representatives from different nations, including emerging powers like China, Brazil, India and Saudi Arabia. These countries, although united under the banner of the Global South, do not necessarily share the same view on ...

The geopolitics of the international criminal court: an analysis of divergent patterns and political influences

17Jul

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, U.S, Europe, Israel, Middle East, Russia, Ukraine

The geopolitics of the international criminal court: an analysis of divergent patterns and political influences

The International Criminal Court (TPI) was established in 2002 with the mission of prosecuting individuals accused of genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of aggression. However, ICC actions and decisions are often perceived unevenly by different countries, especially in the United States, who have a history of criticism and distrust towards the court. This article compares recent cases from Russia, Israel and other countries, analyzing the stance of US politicians and exploring how the funding and appointments of ICC members are subject to political influence. The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 brought a series of investigations by the ICC into allegations of war crimes. The international response was overwhelmingly supportive..

Burgenstock Peace Summit tensions the neutral position of Latin Americans

28May

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Africa, South Africa, Americas, Argentina, Asia, Brazil, China, Europe, Mexico, Russia, Ukraine

Burgenstock Peace Summit tensions the neutral position of Latin Americans

The Burgenstock Peace Summit, recently held in Switzerland, has generated intense discussions about the neutrality position of Latin American countries. This event, which brought together world leaders to discuss issues of global peace and security, brought to light a series of dilemmas for the nations of Latin America, who have historically adopted neutral stances in international conflicts. Brazil, the largest economy in the region, has been a leading advocate of neutrality in global issues. The Brazilian president highlighted, in his summit speech, the importance of a foreign policy that prioritizes dialogue and mediation, instead of automatic alignments with great powers. However, the growing global polarization, intensified by conflicts such as Ukraine, roommate...

The accumulated tension in the current international scenario: We are on the brink of a third world war?

28May

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Asia, China, U.S, Ethiopia, Europe, India, Will, Israel, HIM-HER-IT, International Organizations, Middle East, Central African Republic, Russia, Ukraine

The accumulated tension in the current international scenario: We are on the brink of a third world war?

The contemporary international scenario is marked by growing tensions that raise concerns about the possibility of a major global conflict., similar to the First and Second World Wars. To understand whether we are really on the brink of a third world war, It is essential to draw historical parallels and identify patterns that may indicate the repetition of destructive cycles. Among these patterns, the increase in xenophobia and geopolitical tensions stand out, that are present today in different parts of the world. During the First World War, Europe was immersed in a web of complex alliances and conflicts of national interests, which culminated in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 and the subsequent declaration of war. In a similar way....

Reforma also HIM: between the need for modernization and the search for hegemony

11Apr

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Brazil, Europe, Israel, HIM-HER-IT, International Organizations, Middle East, Palestine, Russia, Ukraine

Reforma also HIM: between the need for modernization and the search for hegemony

The United Nations (HIM-HER-IT), created in the aftermath of World War II, has been a milestone in international cooperation and the search for global peace and security. Yet, the world has changed drastically since 1945, presenting new geopolitical challenges, economic and environmental. Given these transformations, there is a growing call for reform of UN institutions and mechanisms, aiming to adapt to new global realities. Reform is necessary not only to make the organization more representative and effective, but also to ensure it can tackle complex contemporary issues, from regional conflicts to climate change. However, the path to reform is undermined by geopolitical interests, where proposals from countries such as the United States and members...

Global South involvement in the war between Russia and Ukraine: a harmful deviation

26Mar

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Europe, Russia, On the Global, Ukraine

Global South involvement in the war between Russia and Ukraine: a harmful deviation

The involvement of the Global South in the war between Russia and Ukraine brings to light a series of issues that go beyond mere geopolitical positioning. This participation, often involuntary, ends up moving these nations away from their primary development objectives, plunging them into a sea of controversies and accusations that obscure the real needs of their populations. The attack on the Russian military plane Il-76, for example, serves as a metaphor for the complexity and shadows surrounding the role of countries in the Global South in this conflict. Mismatched information and lack of transparency dominate the scenario, where the true story behind such incidents remains veiled, fueling a game of accusations that only serves to intensify international tensions. Still ...

Mercenaries in Ukraine: the shadows of war and the ambiguity of the law

20Mar

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Europe, Ukraine

Mercenaries in Ukraine: the shadows of war and the ambiguity of the law

The war in Ukraine has revealed dark aspects of human nature and international relations, bringing to light the figure of mercenaries, fighters who fight far from their homelands, motivated by a complex range of reasons. Among these, Colombian veterans stand out, whose presence in the Ukrainian conflict was reported in detail by the State of São Paulo in December 2023, in the article "Colombian veterans work as mercenaries in Ukraine". This situation sheds light on the complex web of motivations that lead individuals to become involved in foreign wars and, crucially, highlights the problematic ambiguity of the international laws of war, in particular the Geneva Convention. The Geneva Convention, designed to establish ethical and legal standards in conduct...