ISSN 2674-8053

Author: Rodrigo Cintra

Post-Doctorate in Territorial Competitiveness and Creative Industries, by Dinâmia - Center for the Study of Socioeconomic Change, of the Higher Institute of Labor and Enterprise Sciences (ISCTE, Lisboa, Portugal). PhD in International Relations from the University of Brasília (2007). He is Executive Director of Mapa Mundi. ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1484-395X
Brazil in OPEC Plus: between oil and renewable energy
Americas, Brazil

Brazil in OPEC Plus: between oil and renewable energy

In the current geopolitical scenario, Brazil's entry into OPEC Plus represents an important milestone for global energy policy. This movement raises heated debates, considerando o papel do Brasil como um dos líderes em energias renováveis e, at the same time, como uma potência emergente na produção de petróleo. Analisar essa dualidade é crucial para entender as implicações dessa decisão tanto para o Brasil quanto para o mercado energético mundial. Brazil, com sua vasta biodiversidade e recursos naturais, tem sido um exemplo global no uso de energias renováveis. A matriz energética brasileira é uma das mais limpas do mundo, com grande parte de sua eletricidade proveniente de fontes hidrelétricas, eólicas e biomassa. Esse compromisso com as energias renováveis reflete não apen...
Echoes of the past: the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana and the indelible mark of history
Americas, Guiana, Venezuela

Echoes of the past: the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana and the indelible mark of history

The recent escalation of tensions between Venezuela and Guyana around the Essequibo region reignites a territorial dispute that, despite centuries of existence, continues to be a critical element in relations between these two South American countries. This article seeks to analyze the importance of considering historical issues in understanding and resolving this conflict, offering a comprehensive view on the present and future implications of this impasse. The origin of this conflict dates back to the colonial period, when borders were often determined by the reach of European empires, in this case, the British and the Spanish. The Essequibo region, rich in natural resources, has become the subject of dispute since colonial boundaries were imprecisely defined. A Venezuela...
“Mercosur-EU agreement at crossroads: diplomacy, trade and sustainability
Americas, Argentina, Brazil, Europe, France, Mercosur, International Organizations, European Union

“Mercosur-EU agreement at crossroads: diplomacy, trade and sustainability

The trade agreement between Mercosur and the European Union, although it was signed in 2019, still faces significant challenges in its implementation. This agreement, What would it cover? 32 países e criaria o maior bloco de livre comércio do mundo, com um PIB combinado de cerca de US$ 20 trillions, encontra-se em um delicado estágio de negociações e revisões. Um dos principais entraves ao progresso do acordo é a questão ambiental. The France, liderada pelo presidente Emmanuel Macron, tem sido uma voz crítica, enfatizando a necessidade de garantias robustas relacionadas ao cumprimento do Acordo de Paris sobre mudanças climáticas. Macron, recentemente, descreveu o acordo Mercosul-UE como antiquado e contraditório às políticas ambientais, tanto da França quanto do Brasil. Esta postura reflete ...
The War between Israel and Palestine: Brazilian interests and the importance of the conflict for Brazil
Americas, Brazil, Israel, Middle East, Palestine

The War between Israel and Palestine: Brazilian interests and the importance of the conflict for Brazil

The long and complex dispute between Israel and Palestine is one of the most enduring and polarizing conflicts in the contemporary world.. Although geographically distant, Brazil has significant reasons to closely monitor developments in this issue. In this article, we will address Brazilian interests in the region and why the future of this conflict is relevant for Brazil, without taking sides on any of the sides involved. 1. Commercial and Economic Relations The Middle East, where the conflict unfolds, It is a region rich in natural resources, especially oil and gas. Brazil, over the years, established significant trade relations with several countries in the region. Stability in the Middle East is crucial to ensuring the continuity of these relations and avoiding fluctuations..
Global Consequences of the Conflict between Israel and Palestine: Economic Impacts and World Stability
Americas, Asia, China, U.S, Europe, Israel, Middle East, Palestine, Russia

Global Consequences of the Conflict between Israel and Palestine: Economic Impacts and World Stability

The conflict between Israel and Palestine, that lasts for decades, It is an issue that transcends regional borders. Its ramifications have the potential to reconfigure the world order, both economic and political. Let's deepen our analysis of the possible repercussions of this conflict on the international scene. 1. Economic Impacts Oil Price Fluctuation: Detailing: The Middle East is responsible for a significant portion of world oil production. Any instability may interrupt supply, leading to a sudden increase in prices. Global Repercussion: Economies that rely heavily on oil imports, such as the European Union and India, may face energy crises and inflation. Besides that, exporting countries, like Ru....
Lessons from World War II: mercenaries and the postwar
Americas, Brazil, Europe, Ukraine

Lessons from World War II: mercenaries and the postwar

In 2 of September, the world remembers the end of World War II, one of the most devastating conflicts in human history. This date is not just a reminder of the atrocities and lives lost., but also a moment of reflection on the profound transformations that this war brought to the global scenario. The Second World War, that extended from 1939 a 1945, involved nearly every nation on the planet at some point. The battles took place on several continents, leaving a trail of destruction, death and suffering. Whole cities were reduced to rubble, and millions of people lost their lives. Many are the legacies of this war. One of the most lasting legacies of World War II was the creation of international institutions designed to promote peace and cooperation..
Liberal values ​​and their role in Brazilian international relations
Americas, Brazil

Liberal values ​​and their role in Brazilian international relations

The Rise of Liberal Values: A Look at Family and Religious Untying in Developed Countries The discussion about Family and Religion is still very important in Brazil, having been instrumental in both Bolsonaro's and Lula's most recent election to the presidency. Regardless of the position that each one wants to adopt, it is important to consider that this is a broader issue. Liberal values ​​have gained prominence in recent decades, especially in more developed countries. This phenomenon is directly related to the progressive disengagement of values ​​traditionally associated with family and religion.. Liberal values ​​are grounded in principles such as individual freedom, equality, autonomy and tolerance. They defend respect...
Critical raw materials and the importance of Brazilian independence
Americas, Brazil

Critical raw materials and the importance of Brazilian independence

The critical raw materials, or critical raw materials in English, are a group of raw materials considered essential for the economy and industrial sectors of a country, but which present a high risk of supply. The main ones are Rare Earths (Rare Earth Elements - REEs), cobalt, lithium, platinum group metals (Platinum Group Metals - PGMs) and rare metals (for example, tungsten, tantalum, niobium). These raw materials are essential for several industries, including technology, renewable energy, aerospace, defense and electric mobility. The criticality of these raw materials arises from several factors, like scarcity, geopolitical issues, limited availability or importance to strategic industries. Critical raw materials have strategic importance..
world water reserves: the challenge between solution and domination
Americas, Asia, Canada, China, U.S, International Organizations, European Union

world water reserves: the challenge between solution and domination

Proper management of water resources is a global challenge due to increasing water scarcity in many regions of the world.. In an effort to address this critical issue, some countries like Canada, China, United States and the members of the European Union have sought to create supranational rules for the management of water reserves. The creation of supranational rules is understood as a strategy to face the question insofar as it allows: International cooperation: Water is a transboundary resource, and many river basins span multiple countries. The creation of supranational rules aims to promote cooperation between nations to face common challenges in the management of water reserves, like scarcity, pollution and equitable distribution of water resources..
russia and ukraine: attempts to establish a peace plan
Europe, Russia, Ukraine

russia and ukraine: attempts to establish a peace plan

Vatican Media Vatican Pool/Getty Images The war between Russia and Ukraine has been a prolonged and devastating conflict., with significant humanitarian and geopolitical consequences. In the midst of this chaotic scenario, efforts were made to seek a peaceful solution and establish a peace plan between the two nations. However, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has shown a refusal to go ahead with the proposals presented so far. Although the current conflict is little more than a year old, tensions between the two countries are much older and have already been the object of attempts to establish peace agreements. Among the most outstanding attempts are: Minsk Accords: The Minsk Agreements, signed in 2014 e 2015, were the main efforts...