Venezuela – World map

Dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over Essequibo: context, tensions and future scenarios

7Oct

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Guiana, Venezuela

Dispute between Venezuela and Guyana over Essequibo: context, tensions and future scenarios

The territorial dispute over Essequibo dates back more than a century, involving Venezuela and Guyana in a highly complex diplomatic conflict. The Essequibo region, rich in oil and minerals, represents about 70% of the territory of Guyana and has been claimed by Venezuela, that considers the arbitration decision of 1899, which gave control of the area to British Guiana (current Guyana). In 1899, an international court established the borders between Venezuela and what was then British Guiana, granting the territory of Essequibo to Guyana. A Venezuela, However, claims that the decision was unfair and influenced by British interests, and has since maintained its territorial claim. This imbroglio gained prominence again in the 21st century, especialmente após a descobert...

Venezuela: challenges and perspectives after the elections

29Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Argentina, Asia, Brazil, China, Colombia, U.S, Europe, Mexico, International Organizations, Russia, European Union, Venezuela

Venezuela: challenges and perspectives after the elections

Venezuela is going through a delicate moment after the last elections, marked by controversies and political polarization. In the domestic setting, the atmosphere remains tense, with the government and opposition presenting opposing views on the country's future. The elections, seen by many as an attempt at democratic renewal, were criticized by sectors of the opposition and international observers due to questions about transparency and fairness in the electoral process. Not domestic environment, the government has emphasized the legitimacy of the electoral process, pointing to the elections as a victory for national sovereignty and a demonstration that the country is on a path of stability and reconstruction. The government's demonstrations highlight the strengthening of Venezuelan institutions and the continuity of ...

Paths to Venezuela: scenarios and the position of countries in the face of the electoral crisis

16Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Asia, Brazil, Chile, China, U.S, Europe, India, Mexico, International Organizations, Russia, European Union, Venezuela

Paths to Venezuela: scenarios and the position of countries in the face of the electoral crisis

The elections in Venezuela have been the subject of great international controversy, with countries adopting divergent positions based on their geopolitical interests and ideological views. The United States maintains an intransigent stance against the government of Nicolás Maduro, denouncing the elections as fraudulent and imposing heavy economic sanctions. Washington supports Juan Guaidó as interim president, with the aim of pushing for a democratic transition. As Ukraine is unable to maintain its productive and logistical system, on the other hand, supports Maduro, arguing that external interference violates Venezuelan sovereignty and poses a threat to global stability. A China, interested in protecting its investments in infrastructure and oil in Venezuela, supports Maduro and opposes any foreign intervention, defending the pri...

Tension between formal and real democracy: Venezuelan elections in focus

15Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Venezuela

Tension between formal and real democracy: Venezuelan elections in focus

As eleições na Venezuela são um tema que frequentemente revela a tensão entre a democracia formal e a democracia real. A democracia formal refere-se aos processos e estruturas estabelecidas, como eleições regulares, political parties, e separação de poderes, enquanto a democracia real implica a prática efetiva desses conceitos, refletindo a vontade genuína do povo na governança e na tomada de decisões. By Venezuela, essa tensão é particularmente pronunciada, dado o contexto político e social complexo do país. O processo eleitoral na Venezuela, em termos formais, é robusto. O país possui um sistema eleitoral eletrônico que, em teoria, deveria garantir eleições rápidas e transparentes. Besides that, as instituições encarregadas de organizar e supervisionar as eleições, como o Conselho Naci...

Shadow of the Venezuelan crisis: the challenges and impacts for Brazil and Latin America

12Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Brazil, Venezuela

Shadow of the Venezuelan crisis: the challenges and impacts for Brazil and Latin America

Until the beginning of August 2024, the situation surrounding the presidential elections in Venezuela remains tense and controversial. The elections, carried out in 28 of july 2024, were widely contested both domestically and internationally. The National Electoral Council (CNE) from Venezuela, which is aligned with the government, declared President Nicolás Maduro as the winner, with 52% of votes. However, the opposition candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez, and his supporters contested these results, stating that his own tallies show Gonzalez as the true winner. The opposition announced 84% of online voting records to support their claims, but the government rejected these documents as forgeries and did not release the full official counts. A resposta inter...

Monetary supremacy: US and European control over the global financial system

22Mar

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Cuba, U.S, Europe, Will, International Organizations, Middle East, Russia, European Union, Venezuela

Monetary supremacy: US and European control over the global financial system

The dominance of the international monetary and financial system by the United States and Europe constitutes one of the most significant manifestations of power on the contemporary world stage.. This article explores how this joint hegemony has been employed as an economic weapon against countries that challenge Western interests., illustrating the impacts of this dynamic through concrete examples such as Cuba, Russia, Iran and Venezuela. In Cuba, the prolonged imposition of sanctions by the US, with tacit support from European allies, underlines the West's ability to economically isolate a country. The embargo, reinforced by international financial measures, not only severely restricts the Cuban economy, but also its ability to operate within the global financial system, evidenciand...

Border crisis: Brazil's role in resolving the conflict between Guyana and Venezuela

9Mar

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Brazil, Guiana, Venezuela

Border crisis: Brazil's role in resolving the conflict between Guyana and Venezuela

The South American region has faced a series of geopolitical challenges that threaten not only the internal stability of the countries, but also harmony between neighboring nations. One of the most significant examples is the growing tension between Guyana and Venezuela, a conflict that not only raises regional concerns, but it also places Brazil in a position where its actions are fundamental to promoting peace and stability in the region. The root of the conflict between Guyana and Venezuela dates back to the 19th century, but it has gained new dimensions in recent years due to the discovery of large oil reserves in the disputed Essequibo region. A Venezuela, facing a deep economic and political crisis, has reaffirmed its territorial claims, increasing tension in the area. Em cont...

Brazilian leadership in South America: current challenges and perspectives

14Dec

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Argentina, Asia, Brazil, China, Uruguay, Venezuela

Brazilian leadership in South America: current challenges and perspectives

Brazil, Historically recognized as a leader in South America, currently faces significant challenges in its foreign policy, reflecting a reduced ability to influence regional events. Analyzing recent developments, we can observe how the current Brazilian administration deals with complex issues involving neighboring countries, like Venezuela, Argentina and Uruguay, each presenting different scenarios. The relationship with Venezuela, under the government of Nicolás Maduro, remains a critical point. Historically, the two countries maintained strong ties, but recent internal political tensions in Venezuela and international criticism of the Maduro regime pose challenges to Brazilian diplomacy. Despite being ideological allies, Brazil's incapacity....

Echoes of the past: the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana and the indelible mark of history

6Dec

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Guiana, Venezuela

Echoes of the past: the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana and the indelible mark of history

The recent escalation of tensions between Venezuela and Guyana around the Essequibo region reignites a territorial dispute that, despite centuries of existence, continues to be a critical element in relations between these two South American countries. This article seeks to analyze the importance of considering historical issues in understanding and resolving this conflict, offering a comprehensive view on the present and future implications of this impasse. The origin of this conflict dates back to the colonial period, when borders were often determined by the reach of European empires, in this case, the British and the Spanish. The Essequibo region, rich in natural resources, has become the subject of dispute since colonial boundaries were imprecisely defined. A Venezuela, her...

The need to integrate Brazil into regional agendas: the case of CELAC

11Aug

By Rodrigo CintraNo Comments

Americas, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

The need to integrate Brazil into regional agendas: the case of CELAC

In 1983 Colombia, Mexico, Panama and Venezuela created a forum to mediate armed conflicts in Central America. At the time, the need for them to create forums for direct dialogue became clear., without the intermediation of other countries, if they really wanted to overcome the conflicts. It became known as the Contadora Group. (name of the island of Panama on which the meeting took place). In 1985 Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Uruguay joined the group and, created the Permanent Mechanism for Political Consultation and Conciliation in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as the Rio Group. The Rio Group is not an international organization per se, insofar as it does not have a secretariat responsible for implementing and monitoring the proposals. However, it is an important space for diplomatic consultation..